A critical period of progesterone withdrawal precedes menstruation in macaques

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چکیده

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A critical period of progesterone withdrawal precedes menstruation in macaques

Macaques are menstruating nonhuman primates that provide important animal models for studies of hormonal regulation in the uterus. In women and macaques the decline of progesterone (P) at the end of the cycle triggers endometrial expression of a variety of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) enzymes that participate in tissue breakdown and menstrual sloughing. To determine the minimal duration of P ...

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A critical period of progesterone withdrawal precedes endometrial breakdown and shedding in mouse menstrual-like model.

STUDY QUESTION Is there a critical period of progesterone (P4) withdrawal in a mouse menstrual-like model, and at what time after P4 withdrawal endometrial breakdown become irreversible? STUDY ANSWER Our results showed that a 12-16 h critical period of P4 withdrawal exists in the mouse menstrual-like model. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY P4 withdrawal is the trigger for endometrial breakdown and she...

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Reversible suppression of menstruation with progesterone antagonists in rhesus macaques.

BACKGROUND A reliable means of menstrual suppression would greatly improve the quality of life for women. Information is lacking on the direct endometrial effects and appropriate dosages of new antiprogestins that may be useful for this purpose. METHODS The current work evaluated three different systems in macaque monkeys. First, the range of doses of two relatively new antiprogestins, ZK 137...

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critical period effects in foreign language learning:the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of reading,writing, and grammar in english as a foreign language

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1477-7827

DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-4-s1-s6